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Question

bold italic P bold italic a bold italic s bold italic s bold italic a bold italic g bold italic e bold colon
A space b l o c k space o f space m a s s space 1 space k g space i s space m o v i n g space t o w a r d s space a space m o v a b l e space w e d g e space o f space m a s s space 2 space k g space a s space
s h o w n space i n space f i g u r e. space A l l space s u r f a c e s space a r e space s m o o t h. space W h e n space t h e space b l o c k space l e a v e s space t h e space w e d g e
f r o m space t o p comma space i t s space v e l o c i t y space i s space m a k i n g space a n space a n g l e space theta space equals space 30 º space w i t h space h o r i z o n t a l.
T h e space v a l u e space o f space v subscript 0 space i n space m divided by s space i s space

  1. 4
  2. 10
  3. 7
  4. 9

The correct answer is: 7


    B y space c o n s e r v a t i o n space o f space m o m e n t u m space
1 cross times y subscript 2 cos 30 degree plus 2 v w equals 1 cross times v subscript 0
text  Now, net velocity of block,  end text f subscript b equals V subscript w plus V subscript text bw  end text end subscript
text  also  end text V subscript b text  makes  end text 30 degree text  with horizontal and  end text V subscript b w end subscript text  is at  end text 60 degree text  with horizontal  end text
therefore open vertical bar v subscript w close vertical bar equals open vertical bar v subscript b w end subscript close vertical bar text  as resultant  end text f subscript b text  passes through angle bisector.  end text
therefore text  from equation  end text left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis
square root of 3 v subscript W x end subscript cross times cos 30 degree plus 2 v subscript w equals v subscript 0
7 over 2 v subscript u x end subscript equals v subscript 0 space space space space.... space left parenthesis i right parenthesis
text  Now, by conservation of energy,  end text
1 half cross times 1 cross times v subscript b superscript 2 plus 1 half cross times 2 cross times v subscript w superscript 2 equals 1 half cross times 1 cross times v subscript 0 superscript 2
text  solving,  end text v subscript 0 equals 7 m divided by s

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