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      physics
      mechanics
      Easy

      Question

      A space b a l l space o f space m a s s space m space i s space a t t a c h e d space t o space a n space i n e x t e n s i b l e space l i g h t space s t r i n g. space N o w space t h e space b a l l space i s space r e l e a s e d space
f r o m space t h e space p o s i t i o n space i n space t h e space s e c o n d space f i g u r e. space S u b s e q u e n t l y space w h i l e space f a l l i n g comma space s t r i n g space b e c o m e s space t a u t.
A t space t h a t space m o m e n t space i m p u l s e space i m p a r t e d space b y space t h e space s t r i n g space t o space t h e space b a l l space w o u l d space b e

      1. 2 m square root of g y end root
      2. m square root of g L end root
      3. m square root of g y end root
      4. 2 m square root of g L end root

      The correct answer is: 2 m square root of g y end root


        W h e n space s t r i n g space b e c o m e s space s t i f f comma space b a l l space w i l l space f a l l space t h r o u g h space a space d i s tan c e space 2 y space a n d space a c q u i r e s space a space v e l o c i t y
square root of 4 g y end root. space I f space T space i s space t e n s i o n space i n space t h e space s t r i n g space t h e n comma
integral T d t equals m left parenthesis square root of 4 g y end root right parenthesis minus m left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis equals 2 m square root of g y end root

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        A space b o b space o f space m a s s space 10 space m space i s space s u s p e n d e d space u sin g space a n space i d e a l space s t r i n g. space I n i t i a l l y space b o b space i s space a t space r e s t. space
T w o space p a r t i c l e s space e a c h space o f space m a s s space m space s t r i k e space t h e space b o b space s i m u l tan e o u s l y space a s space s h o w n. space T h e s e space
p a r t i c l e s space s t i c k space a f t e r space c o l l i s i o n. space T h e n space i m p u l s e space i n space t h e space s t r i n g space d u e space t o space t e n s i o n space d u e space t o space
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T w o space p a r t i c l e s space e a c h space o f space m a s s space m space s t r i k e space t h e space b o b space s i m u l tan e o u s l y space a s space s h o w n. space T h e s e space
p a r t i c l e s space s t i c k space a f t e r space c o l l i s i o n. space T h e n space i m p u l s e space i n space t h e space s t r i n g space d u e space t o space t e n s i o n space d u e space t o space
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        A space s p h e r e space o f space m a s s space s l i d e s space w i t h space v e l o c i t y space v space o n space a space s m o o t h space s u r f a c e space t o w a r d s space a space s m o o t h space
i n c l i n e d space w a l l space a s space s h o w n. space C o l l i s i o n space w i t h space t h e space w a l l space i s space p e r f e c t l y space e l a s t i c. space T h e n space i m p u l s e space
i m p a r t e d space b y space t h e space w a l l space o n space t h e space s p h e r e space w i l l space b e

        A space s p h e r e space o f space m a s s space s l i d e s space w i t h space v e l o c i t y space v space o n space a space s m o o t h space s u r f a c e space t o w a r d s space a space s m o o t h space
i n c l i n e d space w a l l space a s space s h o w n. space C o l l i s i o n space w i t h space t h e space w a l l space i s space p e r f e c t l y space e l a s t i c. space T h e n space i m p u l s e space
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s m o o t h space s u r f a r space a n d space t h e space s p r i n g space c o n n e c t e d space b e t w e e n space t h e m space i s space s t r e t c h e d space b y space 1.5 space m. space I f space
t h e y space a r e space r e l e a s e d space f r o m space r e s t space d e t e r m i n e space t h e space s p e e d s space o f space b o t h space b l o c k s space a t space t h e space i n s tan t space
t h e space s p r i n g space b e c o m e s space u n s t r e t c h e d.

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t h e y space a r e space r e l e a s e d space f r o m space r e s t space d e t e r m i n e space t h e space s p e e d s space o f space b o t h space b l o c k s space a t space t h e space i n s tan t space
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i n space t h e space r a t i o space 1 colon space 3. space T h e space l i g h t e r space p i e c e space i m m e d i a t e l y space s t o p s. space T h e n space s p e e d space o f space h e a v i e r space p i e c e space
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        text  A man of mass  end text 60 text  kg jumps from a trolley of mass  end text 20 text  kg standing on smooth surface with  end text
text  absolute velocity  end text 3 straight m divided by straight s text  . Find velocity of trolley and total energy produced by man.  end text

        text  A man of mass  end text 60 text  kg jumps from a trolley of mass  end text 20 text  kg standing on smooth surface with  end text
text  absolute velocity  end text 3 straight m divided by straight s text  . Find velocity of trolley and total energy produced by man.  end text

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        text  A uranium-238 nucleus, initially at rest, emits an alpha particle with a speed of  end text 1.4 cross times 10 to the power of 7 straight m divided by straight s text  .  end text
text  Calculate the recoil speed of the residual nucleus thorium-234. Assume that the mass of a  end text
text  nucleus is proportional to the mass number.  end text

        text  A uranium-238 nucleus, initially at rest, emits an alpha particle with a speed of  end text 1.4 cross times 10 to the power of 7 straight m divided by straight s text  .  end text
text  Calculate the recoil speed of the residual nucleus thorium-234. Assume that the mass of a  end text
text  nucleus is proportional to the mass number.  end text

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        text  A man of mass  end text 50 kg text  starts moving on the earth and acquires a speed of  end text 1.8 straight m divided by straight s text  . With what  end text
text  speed does the earth recoil? Mass of earth  end text equals 6 cross times 10 to the power of 24 kg text  .  end text

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text  speed does the earth recoil? Mass of earth  end text equals 6 cross times 10 to the power of 24 kg text  .  end text

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text  energies are equal.  end text

        text  Find the ratio of the linear momenta of two particles of masses  end text 1.0 kg text  and  end text 4.0 kg text  if their kinetic  end text
text  energies are equal.  end text

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        text  A boy of mass  end text 25 kg text  stands on a board of mass  end text 10 kg text  which in turn is kept on a frictionless  end text
text  horizontal ise surface. The boy makes a jump with a velocity component  end text 5 straight m divided by straight s text  in a horizontal  end text
text  direction with respect to the ice. With what velocity does the board recoil'? With what rate are the  end text
text  boy and board separating from each other?  end text

        text  A boy of mass  end text 25 kg text  stands on a board of mass  end text 10 kg text  which in turn is kept on a frictionless  end text
text  horizontal ise surface. The boy makes a jump with a velocity component  end text 5 straight m divided by straight s text  in a horizontal  end text
text  direction with respect to the ice. With what velocity does the board recoil'? With what rate are the  end text
text  boy and board separating from each other?  end text

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        text  Three particles of masses  end text 20 straight g comma 30 straight g text  and  end text 40 straight g text  are initially moving along the positive direction of the  end text

text  three coordinate axes respectively with the same velocity of  end text 20 cm divided by straight s text  . When due to their mutual  end text
text  interaction, the first particle comes to rest, the second acquires a velocity  end text left parenthesis 10 straight i with not stretchy hat on top plus 20 bold k with not stretchy hat on top right parenthesis cm divided by straight s text  . What is  end text
text  then the velocity of the third particle?  end text

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text  three coordinate axes respectively with the same velocity of  end text 20 cm divided by straight s text  . When due to their mutual  end text
text  interaction, the first particle comes to rest, the second acquires a velocity  end text left parenthesis 10 straight i with not stretchy hat on top plus 20 bold k with not stretchy hat on top right parenthesis cm divided by straight s text  . What is  end text
text  then the velocity of the third particle?  end text

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        text  Kinetic energy of a particle is increased by 1%.  Find percentage change in linear momentum.  end text

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        text  Kinetic energy of a particle is increased by 50%.  Find percentage change in linear momentum.  end text

        text  Kinetic energy of a particle is increased by 50%.  Find percentage change in linear momentum.  end text

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        text  A stone is dropped at  end text t equals 0. text  A second stone, with twice the mass of the first, is dropped from the  end text
text  same point at  end text t equals 100 ms. text  How far below the release point is the centre of mass of the two stones at  end text straight t equals 300 ms text  ?  end text

        text  A stone is dropped at  end text t equals 0. text  A second stone, with twice the mass of the first, is dropped from the  end text
text  same point at  end text t equals 100 ms. text  How far below the release point is the centre of mass of the two stones at  end text straight t equals 300 ms text  ?  end text

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